Global City Explorer

Rome

The Eternal City - Where History Meets Modernity

City Overview

Basic Information

City: Rome
Country: Italy
Region: Lazio
Population: 2.87 million
Founded: 753 BCE

Geographic Information

Coordinates: 41.9028° N, 12.4964° E
Area: 1,285 km²
Elevation: 21 m
Time Zone: CET (UTC+1)
Climate: Mediterranean

Key Facts

UN Country Code: ITA
Language: Italian
Currency: Euro (EUR)
GDP (Metro): €173 billion
Airport: Fiumicino Airport

Nearby Cities

Florence

Florence

Tuscany, Italy

278 km
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Venice

Venice

Veneto, Italy

534 km
View Details
Naples

Naples

Campania, Italy

225 km
View Details
Milan

Milan

Lombardy, Italy

576 km
View Details

About Rome

Rome, the capital city of Italy, is often called the "Eternal City" due to its rich history spanning over 2,500 years. Founded in 753 BCE, Rome was the center of the Roman Empire, one of the largest empires in history, and has been a major cultural, political, and religious center for millennia.

Today, Rome is a vibrant metropolis that seamlessly blends ancient ruins with modern life. It is home to iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Pantheon, and Vatican City, the smallest independent state in the world and the spiritual center of Catholicism.

Rome's historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, containing thousands of years of architectural and artistic treasures. The city is also renowned for its delicious cuisine, including pasta, pizza, gelato, and espresso, which have become beloved worldwide.

With a thriving tourism industry, world-class museums, and a lively cultural scene, Rome continues to captivate visitors from around the globe, offering a unique window into the past while embracing the present.

Location

Population Growth

Climate Overview

Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Rome is during the spring (April-June) and fall (September-October) when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. Summer can be very hot and crowded, while winter is cooler but less touristy.

Note: Many attractions may have longer lines during peak tourist seasons.

Currency & Budget

The currency in Rome is the Euro (EUR). Rome is a major tourist destination, so costs can be higher than in other parts of Italy. Budget approximately €150-€250 per day for accommodation, food, transportation, and attractions.

Tip: Look for local trattorias for authentic and affordable Italian cuisine.

Getting Around

Rome has an extensive public transportation system including buses, trams, and a metro system. Walking is also a great way to explore the historic center, as many attractions are within walking distance of each other.

Tip: Purchase a Roma Pass for unlimited travel and discounts on attractions.

Local Cuisine

Rome is famous for its delicious cuisine. Don't miss trying classic dishes like pasta carbonara, cacio e pepe, supplì (fried rice balls), and gelato. Wash it down with a glass of local wine or espresso.

Tip: Skip the tourist traps near major attractions and ask locals for recommendations.