Global City Explorer

Buenos Aires

The Paris of South America - Argentina's Cultural Capital

City Overview

Basic Information

City: Buenos Aires
Country: Argentina
Region: Buenos Aires Province
Population: 15.6 million (metro)
Founded: 1536

Geographic Information

Coordinates: 34.6037° S, 58.3816° W
Area: 203 km²
Elevation: 25 m
Time Zone: ART (UTC-3)
Climate: Humid subtropical

Key Facts

UN Country Code: ARG
Language: Spanish
Currency: Argentine peso (ARS)
GDP (Metro): $300 billion
Airport: Ezeiza International Airport

Nearby Cities

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Montevideo

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La Plata

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About Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires, the capital and largest city of Argentina, is often called the "Paris of South America" due to its European-style architecture, wide avenues, and rich cultural scene. Founded in 1536 by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Mendoza, it has grown into one of the most important cities in Latin America.

The city is divided into 48 vibrant neighborhoods, each with its own unique character. From the historic cobblestone streets of San Telmo and the elegant boulevards of Recoleta to the colorful houses of Caminito in La Boca, Buenos Aires offers a diverse range of experiences.

Known as the birthplace of tango, Buenos Aires is a cultural hub with numerous theaters, museums, and art galleries. The city's literary heritage is celebrated through its many bookstores and the annual Buenos Aires International Book Fair, one of the largest in the world.

As Argentina's economic center, Buenos Aires is a major financial and commercial hub. The city's economy is diverse, with strong sectors in finance, manufacturing, tourism, and services. Buenos Aires is also a major port city, serving as a gateway to the Atlantic Ocean.

Top Attractions

Discover Buenos Aires' most iconic landmarks, from historic squares to colorful neighborhoods that showcase the city's rich cultural heritage.

Plaza de Mayo

Buenos Aires' historic heart and the site of many important political events. Home to the Casa Rosada (Pink House), the Argentine government palace.

Caminito, La Boca

A colorful pedestrian street in the La Boca neighborhood, famous for its vibrant painted houses, tango dancers, and street art.

Recoleta Cemetery

A historic cemetery famous for its elaborate mausoleums and the final resting place of Eva Perón (Evita).

Obelisco

Buenos Aires' most iconic monument, located at the intersection of Corrientes and 9 de Julio Avenues. Built to commemorate the city's 400th anniversary.

Location

Population Growth

Climate Overview

Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Buenos Aires is during the spring (September to November) and fall (March to May) when temperatures are mild (15-25°C) and rainfall is less frequent. Summer (December to February) can be hot and humid (25-35°C), while winter (June to August) is cooler (5-15°C) but still comfortable.

Note: The city hosts Carnival celebrations in February, which is a vibrant but crowded time to visit.

Currency & Budget

The currency in Argentina is the Argentine peso (ARS). Buenos Aires offers a range of budget options, from affordable parrillas (steakhouses) to luxury hotels. Expect to spend around 3,000-5,000 ARS per day for mid-range accommodation, food, transportation, and attractions. It's advisable to carry cash as some places may not accept credit cards.

Tip: Be aware of currency exchange restrictions and consider using official exchange houses (cambios) for better rates.

Getting Around

Buenos Aires has an extensive public transportation system, including the Subte (metro), buses, and trains. The Subte is the fastest way to get around the city center, with 6 lines covering most major attractions. Taxis are widely available, and ride-hailing apps like Uber are also popular and convenient.

Tip: Purchase a SUBE card for discounted fares on public transportation.

Local Cuisine

Buenos Aires is famous for its asado (barbecue), empanadas, and medialunas (croissants). Don't miss trying a traditional Argentine steak at a parrilla, or enjoying a mate (traditional herbal tea) with locals. For dessert, try dulce de leche, a sweet caramel-like spread used in many Argentine desserts.

Tip: Many restaurants offer "menu del día" (set lunch menus) at affordable prices, typically available from 12-3 PM.