Global City Explorer

Bangkok

The City of Angels - Thailand's Vibrant Capital

City Overview

Basic Information

City: Bangkok
Country: Thailand
Region: Bangkok Metropolitan Region
Population: 10.5 million (metro)
Founded: 1782

Geographic Information

Coordinates: 13.7563° N, 100.5018° E
Area: 1,568.7 km²
Elevation: 1.5-2 m
Time Zone: ICT (UTC+7)
Climate: Tropical monsoon

Key Facts

UN Country Code: THA
Language: Thai
Currency: Thai baht (THB)
GDP (Metro): $180 billion
Airport: Suvarnabhumi Airport

Nearby Cities

Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya

Thailand

80 km
View Details
Pattaya

Pattaya

Thailand

147 km
View Details
Hua Hin

Hua Hin

Thailand

201 km
View Details
Kanchanaburi

Kanchanaburi

Thailand

129 km
View Details

About Bangkok

Bangkok, officially known as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (City of Angels), is the capital and largest city of Thailand. Founded in 1782 by King Rama I, it has grown from a small trading post on the banks of the Chao Phraya River to one of Southeast Asia's most important economic and cultural hubs.

Known for its vibrant street life, ornate temples, and bustling markets, Bangkok offers a unique blend of traditional Thai culture and modern urban development. The city is home to over 400 Buddhist temples, including the iconic Grand Palace, Wat Phra Kaew, and Wat Arun.

As Thailand's economic center, Bangkok contributes significantly to the country's GDP. The city is a major tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year with its rich history, delicious cuisine, and vibrant nightlife. Bangkok is also a regional hub for transportation, with Suvarnabhumi Airport serving as one of the busiest airports in Southeast Asia.

Despite its rapid modernization, Bangkok retains its traditional charm through its festivals, street food culture, and warm hospitality. The city's unique character lies in its ability to seamlessly blend the old and the new, making it a fascinating destination for travelers from around the world.

Top Attractions

Explore Bangkok's most iconic landmarks, from ancient temples to bustling markets that showcase the city's rich cultural heritage.

Grand Palace

A spectacular royal complex that served as the official residence of the Kings of Siam. It features exquisite Thai architecture and houses the revered Temple of the Emerald Buddha, one of Thailand's most sacred sites.

Wat Arun

Also known as the Temple of Dawn, this stunning Buddhist temple features a towering prang (spire) decorated with colorful porcelain tiles. It offers breathtaking views of the Chao Phraya River and Bangkok skyline.

Chao Phraya River

The "River of Kings" is the lifeblood of Bangkok, flowing through the heart of the city. Take a river cruise to see iconic landmarks, floating markets, and vibrant waterfront communities.

Floating Market

Experience traditional Thai commerce at its most vibrant. These colorful markets feature vendors selling fresh produce, local crafts, and delicious street food from their boats.

Location

Population Growth

Climate Overview

Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Bangkok is during the cool season (November to February) when temperatures are pleasant (25-30°C) and rainfall is minimal. The hot season (March to May) can be very hot (35-40°C), while the rainy season (June to October) brings heavy but short-lived showers.

Note: Bangkok hosts the Songkran Festival (Thai New Year) in mid-April, which is a fun but very wet celebration.

Currency & Budget

The currency in Thailand is the Thai baht (THB). Bangkok offers a range of budget options, from inexpensive street food to luxury hotels. Expect to spend around 2,000-3,000 THB per day for mid-range accommodation, food, transportation, and attractions. Credit cards are widely accepted in tourist areas, but it's essential to have cash for street vendors and smaller establishments.

Tip: Use ATMs from major banks for the best exchange rates, and be aware of any fees.

Getting Around

Bangkok has an extensive public transportation system, including the BTS Skytrain, MRT subway, Chao Phraya Express Boats, and buses. The BTS and MRT are the most convenient ways to get around the city, avoiding traffic jams. Tuk-tuks and taxis are also widely available, but make sure to agree on a price before boarding a tuk-tuk or use the meter in taxis.

Tip: Download the Grab app for convenient and reliable ride-hailing services.

Local Cuisine

Bangkok is a food lover's paradise, famous for its street food and authentic Thai cuisine. Don't miss trying dishes like pad thai, tom yum goong, green curry, mango sticky rice, and som tam (green papaya salad). For a unique experience, visit a floating market or join a street food tour to sample a variety of local delicacies.

Tip: Be adventurous but cautious with street food hygiene - look for vendors with a lot of local customers.